Spaying or neutering your pet can offer a wide range of benefits, including reducing the risk of certain health issues, preventing unwanted behaviors, and helping to control the pet population. But what exactly happens during these procedures, and what can you expect for your furry friend's recovery?

Spay Surgery

Spay surgery, also known as ovariohysterectomy, is a procedure where a veterinarian removes a female animal's ovaries and uterus. This is typically done when the animal is between 6 and 12 months of age, though some veterinarians recommend that large dogs not be spayed or neutered until between one and two years old.

During the surgery, your vet will make a small incision in your pet's abdomen, remove the reproductive organs, and then close the incision with stitches or surgical glue. Surgery can take anywhere from 20 to 90 minutes, depending on the age and size of your pet. Following the procedure, your pet will be under careful observation during the recovery period, which typically lasts for several hours. 

Neuter Surgery

Neuter surgery, also known as castration, is a procedure in which a veterinarian removes a male animal's testicles. For cats, this procedure is typically performed at around 5-6 months old. Small breed dogs are usually neutered at around 6 months old, while large breed dogs are typically neutered between one and two years old.

It's important to note that the specific timing may vary based on a number of factors, such as breed and overall health. The procedure requires general anesthesia, which ensures that the animal is comfortable and pain-free during the surgery.

Neuter surgery is a relatively quick procedure, usually taking less than 30 minutes to complete. During the surgery, your vet will make a small incision in the scrotum and remove the testicles. The incision will then be closed with stitches or surgical glue. Your pet will then be closely monitored as they recover from anesthesia, which usually takes a few hours.

Post-Operative Care

Your pet will require a period of rest and recovery for several days, possibly up to a week, following the procedure. During this time, make sure to limit their activity and prevent them from licking or disturbing the incision site.

Your veterinarian will provide specific post-operative care instructions, which may include pain medication and a follow-up appointment to monitor the incision site and ensure proper healing. Thankfully, most pets recover quickly and return to their normal activity levels within a week or two.